Ischia, or the Emerald Isle, arose from the Tyrrhenian Sea as the final product of hundreds of volcanic explosions, and earned its moniker because of the thick pine groves colouring its landscape. A mostly agrarian society until the 1950s, a world-wide, post-war economic boom led to global wanderers discovering the island's forgiving climate, turquoise seas, pristine beaches and many thermal spas.

The healing powers of Ischia's mineralized spring waters are said to cure everything from gout to chronic rheumatism. The spas are still warmed by the island's now-silent volcano, Mt. Epomeo, and are ideal for naturopathic therapies. The historic town of Ischia is protected by the 15th century Ischia Castle (Castello d'Ischia), which is connected to the town by a narrow bridge. The sea-side village and fishing hamlet of Sant'Angelo, located in Serrara Fontana, typifies island culture, while the Museo Archeologico di Pithecusae at Lacco Ameno houses artifacts from Ischia's long history. Sun-worshippers may set up their umbrellas at all of these locations, as well as Forio, Barano d'Ischia and Casamicciola Terme.